Lời giải:

 $\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:

$x=2k; y=3k$

Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.

$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$

\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Nhân VTV

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+4}=\dfrac{14}{7}\)=2
* \(\dfrac{x}{3}=2=>x=6\)
*\(\dfrac{y}{4}=2=>y=8\)
Vậy( x, y) ∈{ 6, 8}
Kiểm tra lại nhaa

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

Ta có:x/3=y/4=x+y/3+4=14/7=2

Vậy x=2.3=6

       y=2.4=8

Ta có \(2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x\le8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\le9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le9-\left(x-1\right)^2\le9\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\le3\)

\(P=\frac{2}{x}+2x+\frac{4}{y}+y-4\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4y}{y}}-4.3=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-4\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dưới dạng Engel , ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{9}{z}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{\left(1+4+9\right)^2}{x+y+z}=196\)

⇒ \(P_{MIN}=196."="\) ⇔ \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Sorry nhé , mình làm lại bài 2 .

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{9}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{x+y+z}=36\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{MIN}=36."="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{y}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x^3y^2+2x^3y^2+xy^4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}}\\ =\dfrac{x+y}{y}.\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^3y^2+xy^4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}}\\ =\dfrac{x+y}{y}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3x^3y^2+xy^4}}{\sqrt{x^2+2xy+y^2}}\\ =\dfrac{x+y}{y}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3x^3y^2+xy^4}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}}\\ =\dfrac{x+y}{y}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3x^3y^2+xy^4}}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{1}{y}.\sqrt{3x^3y^2+xy^4}\)